Inside Test step one (in accordance with the look paradigm from the Vigliocco ainsi que al., 2005) i used an effective categorization task, where players was basically asked to choose several words from a good triad, according to research by the first association regarding their similarity. The goal was to examine if or not less than such as for example requirements grammatical intercourse effects will be present for abstract terminology, brands off dogs and inanimate things. Within the Experiment dos, in accordance with the Implicit Connection Test (IAT) paradigm, players did a beneficial semantic categorization activity under serious day pressure. The goal were to see whether or not grammatical gender is implicitly accessible when doing a task one operates at lexical and you may semantic top. For the Studies step three, we checked the fresh new attribution away from male and female sounds to pets and you may inanimate objects, exhibited possibly since terms or photos, to make sure whether the influence of grammatical intercourse happens not in the lexical and semantic membership and you may to your artwork representations, and you may individually contrasting its outcomes having spoken and visual stimulus.
We assumed that the received performance allows me to attempt the latest assumptions of the sex and you may gender theory together with similarity and you will intercourse theory in the context of the new Shine language
According to research by the intercourse and you may sex theory, grammatical gender consequences are essential to get stronger within the dialects which have a leading surface between the grammatical intercourse away from nouns and the biological gender of its referents. In Polish, it structure is bound from the simple fact that discover around three men and women from the only one mode (masculine, women, neutral) as well as 2 sexes in the plural function (masculine-personal and you will low-masculine-personal), which have a little an intricate relation to their only 1 equivalents. Grammatical sex out of nouns may differ between the only one and you will plural models – brand new non-masculine-individual plural setting encompasses the one function nouns except for male nouns speaking about anyone. Such as for instance, ‘10 pies’ (a puppy) which is male from inside the only one means, will get ‘te psy’ (dogs), that’s low-masculine-personal within the plural, however, ‘10 kowal’ (an effective blacksmith, masculine just one) gets ‘ci kowale’ (blacksmiths, masculine-personal plural). A reduced restricted types of new gender and you may gender hypothesis do assume there becoming grammatical intercourse effects just for nouns it comes so you can dogs and individuals – that have a physical intercourse. On around three tests exhibited inside papers, i included nouns speaing frankly about dogs (Test 1 and you may step 3), inanimate objects (all the experiments) and you will conceptual suggestions (Try out step 1).
Various other basis strongly related to the new gender and you may intercourse/similarity and you may sex hypotheses is that the Polish code spends a good wide variety of intercourse matical sex strongly related to of a lot parts of message, not just to nouns. Grammatical gender has to be considered while using verbs, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, etc. Together with resemblance and you can gender theory carry out predict one to grammatical gender outcomes show up throughout the fresh shown studies, using both animate and you will inanimate nouns https://datingmentor.org/nl/connecting-singles-overzicht/. Observing grammatical intercourse outcomes getting nouns making reference to things that do n’t have a biological intercourse would provide solid assistance into the similarity and you may intercourse hypothesis.
The newest rigid sort of the newest gender and you may gender hypothesis manage ergo expect insufficient grammatical intercourse outcomes into the Shine, perhaps not instead of of numerous wrote degree german born
The newest presented browse including aims to test a couple much more specific research issues. Try 2 spends a modified implicit association try to investigate whether grammatical gender consequences inside Shine exists to the lexicosemantic peak, and not toward conceptual height. Test step three spends a technique that involves attributing male/feminine sounds to help you items in the a mobile motion picture) to test whether grammatical sex consequences are present toward an abstract height. And if making reference to lexicosemantic and you can abstract quantities of operating, we make use of the distinction like in Vigliocco et al. (2005, p. 510): the newest lexicosemantic height represents brand new significance regarding terms and conditions in addition to their linguistic handling (fitting toward categories, retrieving and utilizing lexical information, an such like.) without the need to manage mental representations of one’s words’ referents. Conversely, brand new abstract level is dependant on brand new intellectual representations of your own referents and their qualities, that is non-linguistic in general. Having fun with code as opposed to speaking about intellectual representations away from things is precisely lexicosemantic, when you find yourself running mental representations without using vocabulary is strictly abstract.
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